You're original question was
Monthly data plan. How does 1.25 TB equal 1,280 GB? Do you mean 1.28 TB or 1,250 GB? At which threshold would Cox start "automatically" charging $10 for exceeding a data plan: 1.25 TB or 1,280 GB? It's only a difference of 30 GB or 2 UHD movies. Why can't Cox be "StraightUp" with us?
How 1.25 TB = 1280 GB has been explained enough.
You're other concern was losing 30 GB of data. So I'll back out of the 1280 to get you to the 1250 you want to see. (This should look familiar. I'm just going in the other direction than in the earlier post).
1024 * 1 billion * 1.25 = 1280 Billion
1000 * 1 Billion * 1.25 = 1250 Billion
1024/1000 = 1.024
1280 Billion / 1.024 = 1250 Billion
For the math to work, we've determined that the 1280 GB referenced is actually 1280 Billion bytes. 1280 GB is 1310.72 Billion bytes. The website author probably failed to make that distinction (or didn't expect anybody to fact check it). But if you were expecting a 1250 Billion byte data limit, you're getting an extra 30 Billion bytes.
See? You're not losing any data. Had Cox simply omitted the "(1,280 GB)", you would have been fine. Ironically, including that bit of explanation appears to have been Cox trying to be "StraightUp" with us.
A kilobyte is and will always be 1024 bytes because computers can more easily calculate 210 than add up individual bytes. You can look it up. There are a few bazillion websites that mention it.