TV channels travel on coaxial cable as Radio Frequencies, and each TV channel (ABC, Comedy Central, Newsmax, etc) gets a unique frequency.
If you're only experiencing problems on specific frequencies (channels), something in your area...or house...is also broadcasting on the same frequency and interfering with the TV content on a specific frequency.
For example...as with your microwave oven scenario...wireless networks use the 2.4 GHz frequency. The FCC has assigned the 2.4 GHz as "unassigned" or "unregulated" so anybody could create a gizmo to broadcast on it. This is why your wireless LAN crashes when you use a microwave oven, baby monitor or cell phone. It interferes.
Did you recently install new electronic devices in your home? Do you have or recently install a new coaxial-cable splitter? Did someone erect a new cell tower or 5G antenna in your neighborhood? Something new is interfering with the ABC frequency.